In continuing with the textbook revision, I am going through the progymnasmata (preliminary exercises). We have a few examples from John Milton, who was raised on these same exercises. I think one of the readers usefully pointed out that the more literary examples come off as a bit stuffy. And while I couldn't bring myself to dispense with Milton, in part because I find some of his stuff is wickedly funny, I decided to add some examples of my own. I'm up to 'proverb' (aka: 'maxim'), and the exercise here is to amplify a proverb--to take it apart and make arguments in its favor. The ancients give very specific advice for how to do this. As I mentioned, Milton's amplification of "In the morning rise up early" is a hoot. It includes phrases like "Can anything be baser than to snore far into the day,
and to consecrate, as it were, the chief
part of your life to death?" Indeed.
I decided to try my hand at this, and let me tell you, it wasn't easy: just settling on a proverb took me hours. But below is the result. I'm no Milton, but that's exactly the point.
My proverb: “Never put off
till tomorrow what you can do today.”
[PRAISE OF THE PROVERB/AUTHOR]
Thomas Jefferson penned this wise maxim in his
“Decalogue of Canons for Observation in Practical Life,” which I believe is one of our country's first Top Ten lists. Jefferson
is of course well known for his labors on liberty, and it’s certainly the case
that his views on liberty and basic freedom likely informed his views on
diligence that motivate this proverb. The virtue of this quotation is what
remains unsaid, namely the direct ties to personal freedom. One must work to
remain free, or else one risks becoming oppressed by worry resulting from work
undone. As an example, once I hit upon
this proverb as one to amplify, I nearly let the mere discovery stand as my
work for the day. That’s right, I almost put off the amplification until
tomorrow. And then deciding not to waste too much time musing over the irony of
what I’d nearly done, I set to work expanding the proverb.
[PARAPHRASE AND EXPLANATION]
Jefferson, then, in listing this piece of advice at the very top of his observations on practical living, urges us to
tend to business that needs to be tended to and not to defer it just because
it’s easy to do so. Of course this maxim is not just appropriate to business
matters, or matters of schooling, but personal matters as well, like that phone
call to your grandmother, or an overdue lunch with a friend. The main question
here is, why delay? Get things done in a timely manner. These days, people write entire
books on how to get things done, and they are all expansions of Jefferson's pithy simpler rule-of-thumb.
[PROOF]
Pressing tasks really ought to be
handled sooner rather than later, in part because you never know what other
matters will arise tomorrow to prevent you from doing that which you deferred
in the first place.
[EXAMPLE]
Consider this scenario: in June of
1776, when a committee appointed by Continental Congress delegated to Jefferson
the task of drafting the Declaration of Independence, what if Jefferson, feeling a little overwhelmed by the task, had
convinced his friends Madison and Adams to join him at a pub instead? “Oh, I can get started
tomorrow,” he might have assured them, “the vote for independence hasn’t even
happened yet, anyway.” And then what if the next day Jefferson
slept late and woke up with a terrible headache and finding himself unable to
focus properly, decided to put off beginning the draft yet another day?
Instead, Jefferson set right to work,
completing a draft in plenty of time for his colleagues John Adams and Benjamin
Franklin and the rest of the committee members to revise it and to present it
to the Continental Congress in late June. Had Jefferson
not followed his own advice, we might be celebrating Independence Day in
mid-August, closer to Thanksgiving, or not at all.
[TESTIMONY]
I say not at all because as Martin Luther, another
producer of a timely document, once said, “How soon ‘not now’ becomes ‘never.’" There's also the famous saying “procrastination is the grave in which opportunity is buried.” And Jefferson’s
colleague, Benjamin Franklin, to whom the above proverb is sometimes attributed
(most likely because someone put off checking their sources) also said, “you
may delay, but time will not.” Perhaps most compellingly, Martin Luther King Jr. makes good use of anti-deferral logic where civil rights are concerned. In "Letter from Birmingham Jail," he writes,
"For years now I have heard the word
"Wait!" It rings in the ear of every Negro with piercing
familiarity. This "Wait" has almost always meant
'Never." We must come to see, with one of our distinguished
jurists, that "justice too long delayed is justice denied."
Too true. This testimony confirms the liberty that undergirds Jefferson's proverb.
[EPILOGUE]
Now that I have completed this amplification, I will have
the afternoon free. Perhaps I will discover something else that can be done
today.
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